HITAG 1 vs HITAG 2

HITAG 1 offers 224 bytes user memory with dual 32-bit keys. HITAG 2 provides 16 bytes user memory with 48-bit crypto cipher. Both 125 kHz LF chips for access control.

Side-by-side specs

Frequency
HITAG 1
125 kHz
HITAG 2
125 kHz
Protocol
HITAG 1
HITAG 1 proprietary protocol, Manchester/AC coding, Pulse Duration modulation
HITAG 2
Proprietary HITAG 2 protocol (not ISO/IEC 14443 or 15693). Emulation modes: Public Mode A (MIRO/µEM H400x compatible, Manchester), Public Mode B (ISO 11784/11785 animal ID…
Memory
HITAG 1
2048 bits (2 KBit) total / 224 bytes user read/write memory / 32-bit read-only serial number
HITAG 2
256 bits total (32 bytes) organized in 8 pages of 4 bytes each. 128 bits (16 bytes) user data in pages 4-7; 128 bits control/secret memory in pages 0-3. Serial Number: 32 bits…
Interface
HITAG 1
RF (contactless inductive coupling)
HITAG 2
RF contactless only (no battery, passive). Data transmission: half-duplex. Tag to reader: 4.0 kbit/s Manchester or Biphase coding. Reader to tag: 5.2 kbit/s BPLM (binary pulse…
Temp Range
HITAG 1
Not specified in datasheet
HITAG 2
-40°C to +85°C operating, -55°C to +125°C storage
Form Factor
HITAG 1
ASIC HT1 ICS30 02x with coil (passive transponder)
HITAG 2
HT2 DC20 S20/F: Stick transponder, 12 x 6 x 3 mm, epoxy resin encapsulated (black), IP67 rated
Security
HITAG 1
Encryption, mutual authentication, passwords, two 32-bit cryptographic keys (Key A, Key B), four 32-bit logdata values
HITAG 2
Mutual authentication with proprietary 48-bit crypto stream cipher. Password mode (32-bit Password RWD, 24-bit Password TAG). Crypto mode (48-bit secret key, encrypted data…

Verdict

Choose HITAG 1 if you need significantly larger user memory and dual-key cryptographic architecture. With 224 bytes of read/write user memory (compared to HITAG 2's 16 bytes), HITAG 1 suits applications requiring storage of more credential data, transaction logs, or multi-purpose access tokens. It features two separate 32-bit cryptographic keys (Key A and Key B) plus four 32-bit logdata values, enabling more complex access hierarchies and audit trail functionality. The 2048-bit total memory footprint makes HITAG 1 appropriate for vehicle immobilizers and industrial access systems where multiple data fields must be stored alongside security credentials. Both chips operate at 125 kHz with proprietary protocols and Manchester coding, but HITAG 1's larger memory architecture supports more sophisticated credential management in a single token. Choose HITAG 2 if you need backward compatibility with multiple standards and faster authentication with a stronger cipher. HITAG 2 implements a proprietary 48-bit crypto stream cipher (stronger than HITAG 1's 32-bit keys) with mutual authentication completing in approximately 36 milliseconds. Its three public emulation modes provide compatibility with MIRO/µEM H4000 readers (Mode A, Manchester), ISO 11784/11785 animal identification systems (Mode B, Biphase), and PIT-compatible readers (Mode C, Biphase), making it versatile for retrofit installations. With 16 bytes of user memory across pages 4-7, HITAG 2 suffices for simple credential storage in vehicle immobilizers, hotel key cards, and basic access control where the 32-bit serial number and authentication matter more than data storage. The page-level write protection and one-time programmable lock bits for pages 1-3 offer granular security control despite the smaller memory footprint.

FAQ

What is the memory difference between HITAG 1 and HITAG 2?

HITAG 1 provides 224 bytes of user read/write memory from a 2048-bit total, while HITAG 2 offers only 16 bytes of user memory from a 256-bit total. HITAG 1 has 14 times more user-accessible storage space.

Which HITAG chip has stronger encryption?

HITAG 2 uses a 48-bit proprietary crypto stream cipher, while HITAG 1 uses dual 32-bit cryptographic keys. HITAG 2's longer key length provides stronger cryptographic security, though both support mutual authentication.

Can HITAG 2 emulate other 125 kHz standards?

Yes, HITAG 2 supports three public emulation modes: Mode A for MIRO/µEM H4000 compatibility, Mode B for ISO 11784/11785 animal identification, and Mode C for PIT readers. HITAG 1 does not offer emulation modes.

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