UHF 860–960 MHzNXP

UCODE 9m

NXP UCODE 9m is an RFID tag IC, operating at 860–960 MHz (UHF), supporting EPCglobal UHF Class-1 Gen2 (Gen2V2), ISO/IEC 18000-63, with 96-bit EPC (extendable up to 496 bits), 48-bit unique serialized TID, no dedicated user memory.

Next-generation UHF tag chip optimized for metal-mountable applications and dense reader environments.

Frequency
860–960 MHz (UHF)
Protocol
EPCglobal UHF Class-1 Gen2 (Gen2V2), ISO/IEC 18000-63
Memory
96-bit EPC (extendable up to 496 bits), 48-bit unique serialized TID, no dedicated user memory
Interface
RF (contactless, passive backscatter)
Temp Range
-40°C to +85°C
Form Factor
Bare die / wafer, delivered as assembled straps or inlays for metal-mount tags

Full Specifications

ManufacturerNXP
Frequency CategoryUHF 860–960 MHz
Frequency860–960 MHz (UHF)
ProtocolEPCglobal UHF Class-1 Gen2 (Gen2V2), ISO/IEC 18000-63
Memory96-bit EPC (extendable up to 496 bits), 48-bit unique serialized TID, no dedicated user memory
InterfaceRF (contactless, passive backscatter)
Temperature Range-40°C to +85°C
Form FactorBare die / wafer, delivered as assembled straps or inlays for metal-mount tags
Security32-bit access password, 32-bit kill password, cover-coding, Privacy mode (EPC masking), no cryptographic authentication

Engineering Brief

UCODE 9m is NXP's metal-optimized UHF Gen2 chip built on the UCODE 9 platform, designed to maintain strong read performance when mounted directly on or near metal surfaces. It supports EPCglobal Gen2V2/ISO 18000-63 protocols with a 96-bit EPC (expandable) and 48-bit factory-programmed TID, but omits general user memory to reduce cost and die size. With enhanced sensitivity and dense-reader-mode support, it's well suited for high-density RFID deployments like industrial asset tracking, tool management, and metal-chassis IT equipment identification. Security is limited to standard Gen2 password protection rather than cryptographic authentication, making it best suited for identification and inventory rather than high-security applications.

How the UCODE 9m Works

UCODE 9m operates as a passive backscatter tag IC in the 860-960 MHz UHF band under EPCglobal Gen2V2, harmonized with ISO/IEC 18000-63. The reader initiates all exchanges (reader-talks-first); downlink data uses pulse-interval encoding while the tag modulates backscatter amplitude/phase (ASK/PR-ASK) to return data on the carrier. Anti-collision follows the standard slotted-Q algorithm with session flags (S0-S3) and supports dense-reader-mode operation, letting many UCODE 9m tags be singulated reliably amid adjacent readers — a key requirement in industrial environments. Memory is organized into Reserved (kill/access passwords), EPC (96-bit, extendable to 496 bits), and TID (48-bit, factory-serialized) banks; there is no User memory bank, which trims die size and cost. The chip's RF front-end and antenna-matching are tuned specifically to compensate for detuning and field cancellation caused by nearby metal, distinguishing it from general-purpose UCODE variants built on the same platform, such as UCODE 9.

Application considerations

UCODE 9m is built for tags that must be mounted directly on or very close to metal — a scenario that kills read range on standard UHF inlays. Typical deployments include asset tracking of tools, cages, and reusable metal containers; industrial IoT identification of machinery, racks, and metal-chassis IT equipment (servers, networking gear); and supply chain tracking of metal totes and pallets in dense warehouse RF environments. It ships primarily as on-metal labels or hard tags with integrated spacer/foam layers rather than as a bare inlay, since the mounting substrate is intrinsic to its RF performance. Dense-reader-mode support makes it a strong fit for portals and gates with multiple readers operating simultaneously. Compared with the standard UCODE 9 (optimized for non-metal substrates), UCODE 9m trades some raw sensitivity for metal tolerance; compared with UCODE DNA, it omits cryptographic authentication, making it unsuitable where brand protection or anti-counterfeiting is required.

Programming & Integration Notes

UCODE 9m works with any EPC Gen2V2 / ISO 18000-63 compliant fixed or handheld reader (e.g., Impinj, Zebra platforms); no proprietary air-interface extensions are needed for basic inventory. Standard commands apply: SELECT and QUERY/ACK for inventory, READ/WRITE against EPC bank, ACCESS to transition into the secured state using the 32-bit access password before issuing WRITE or LOCK, and KILL with the 32-bit kill password to permanently disable the tag. Cover-coding protects password transmission over the air. A key integration gotcha: there is no User memory bank, so application data must be encoded into the EPC bank itself (which supports extension up to 496 bits) — plan EPC encoding schemes accordingly, since longer EPCs can reduce effective read range and increase singulation time. The 48-bit TID is factory-locked and useful for tag authentication at the application layer (not cryptographic). Privacy mode can mask the EPC on command for data-protection use cases; verify your reader/middleware supports toggling this feature.

Buying Guide: NXP UCODE 9m

UCODE 9m is distributed through NXP's standard RFID inlay/label partner network and typically appears pre-converted into on-metal tags or labels by inlay converters rather than sold as a raw die to end users; check with major RFID label converters and distributors for stocked SKUs tuned to your metal substrate. Expect reel-based MOQs (commonly in the low thousands) and lead times typical of custom on-metal label conversion, which can run longer than standard inlays due to spacer-layer construction. When sourcing, ask suppliers for read-range performance data on your actual metal substrate and mounting geometry, confirm Gen2V2 firmware support on your reader fleet, and verify EPC/TID encoding services are available at conversion. If your application needs cryptographic authentication, cross-shop to UCODE DNA; if the tag will not be metal-mounted, the standard UCODE 9 may offer better range and lower cost.

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Typical Applications

Standards & Compliance

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NXP UCODE 9m chip used for?

It's a UHF RFID chip designed for tagging metal objects, commonly used in industrial asset tracking, tool management, and metal IT equipment identification.

Does UCODE 9m work on metal surfaces?

Yes, UCODE 9m is specifically optimized to maintain strong read performance when mounted directly on or near metal, unlike standard UHF chips.

What memory does the UCODE 9m chip have?

It has a 96-bit EPC memory bank (expandable up to 496 bits) and a 48-bit unique serialized TID, but no dedicated general-purpose user memory.

What protocol does UCODE 9m support?

UCODE 9m supports EPCglobal UHF Class-1 Gen2 (Gen2V2) and ISO/IEC 18000-63 protocols for passive UHF RFID communication.

Does UCODE 9m support encryption or authentication?

No, it only offers standard Gen2 security features such as 32-bit access and kill passwords, cover-coding, and EPC privacy masking, without cryptographic authentication.

How is UCODE 9m different from the standard UCODE 9 chip?

UCODE 9m is built on the same UCODE 9 platform but is specifically tuned for metal-mountable applications, whereas standard UCODE 9 targets general-purpose UHF tagging.

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